Mexico
Archaeological Zone of Xochicalco

Discover Xochicalco, an ancient fortress city whose name means "Place of the House of Flowers," a pre-Columbian marvel etched into the Mexican highlands. Read more

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Visit Archaeological Zone of Xochicalco in 2024

The Archaeological Zone of Xochicalco is a Mesoamerican archaeological site located in the Mexican state of Morelos. Dating back to the 7th to 10th centuries AD, Xochicalco is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, signifying its importance as a center of cultural exchange during the Epiclassic period. The ruins exhibit the complex urban planning of the time, with well-designed buildings, plazas, and ball courts that suggest a highly organized society. The Temple of the Feathered Serpent is one of the most impressive structures, adorned with elaborate carvings that attest to the city's significance as a religious center. Xochicalco's astronomical observatory, a cave altered to track celestial events, underscores the site's importance in Mesoamerican astronomy and calendrical systems. Visiting Xochicalco offers a profound glimpse into the sophisticated culture, engineering, and astronomy of the civilizations that flourished in Central Mexico long before the Spanish conquest.
Exploring Xochicalco is a journey back in time, an opportunity to connect with the legacy of the ancient people who once thrived in this majestic city perched atop the central Mexican plateau.

18.8017341855, -99.290852843 Open in Google Maps

The most famous sights
What to do in Archaeological Zone of Xochicalco

Temple of the Feathered Serpent

The most famous structure at Xochicalco, adorned with impressive stone carvings of Quetzalcoatl, the Feathered Serpent deity.

The Observatory (La Cueva)

A unique cave system adapted for astronomical observations, highlighting the advanced understanding of celestial events by the ancient inhabitants.

The Ball Courts

Sites of the Mesoamerican ballgame, these courts were not just for sport but also for ceremonial purposes, reflecting the cultural significance of the game.

The Acropolis

An elevated area offering panoramic views of the entire site and the surrounding landscape, indicating the strategic importance of Xochicalco's location.

The Stele of the Two Glyphs

This monument contains one of the earliest known mentions of the date "1 Reed," which correlates to the year 649 AD, providing insights into the site's chronology.

The Plaza of the Steles

An area where several carved stelae are displayed, providing archaeologists with valuable information about the site's history and the people who lived there.

The Ramparts

Impressive defensive walls that showcase the militaristic aspect of the city, indicating that the city was prepared for warfare and conflicts.

The Museum of Xochicalco

A site museum that provides further archaeological context and displays artifacts found during excavations, including pottery, tools, and ornaments.

What else to visit
In and around Archaeological Zone of Xochicalco

Site Museum Xochicalco (0.37 km)

Discover ancient splendor at the Site Museum Xochicalco, a window into the complex urban life of a powerful pre-Columbian civilization in Mexico.

Cuernavaca (15.51 km)

Cuernavaca, the "City of Eternal Spring," invites with its perennially pleasant climate, lush gardens, and rich tapestry of history and culture.

Jardines de Mexico (21.26 km)

Step into a horticultural paradise at Jardines de México, a vibrant canvas of lush landscapes and artful gardens in the heart of Morelos.

Grutas de Cacahuamilpa (27.27 km)

Embark on an underground odyssey at Grutas de Cacahuamilpa, Mexico's majestic subterranean wonder, home to one of the world's most spectacular cave systems.

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